{
    "version": "https://jsonfeed.org/version/1",
    "title": "The Sahidha blog",
    "home_page_url": "https://sahidha.com/blog",
    "description": "Personal & family finance for India — bookkeeping, taxes, and building Sahidha in the open.",
    "items": [
        {
            "id": "https://sahidha.com/blog/itr-ready-capital-gains-net-worth",
            "content_html": "<p>Every July the same scramble begins. The CA asks for your capital gains statement. You log into the broker, download a PDF, realise it spans the wrong dates, download another. You dig out bank interest certificates. You try to remember which mutual funds you redeemed and whether they were held long enough to be long-term. Then you do it all again for your spouse and your parents.</p>\n<p>It doesn't have to be a once-a-year archaeology dig. The information exists all year — it's just scattered. Sahidha's job is to keep it consolidated and <strong>ITR-ready</strong> as you go.</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"everything-is-scoped-to-the-aprmarch-financial-year\">Everything is scoped to the Apr–March financial year<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/itr-ready-capital-gains-net-worth#everything-is-scoped-to-the-aprmarch-financial-year\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to Everything is scoped to the Apr–March financial year\" title=\"Direct link to Everything is scoped to the Apr–March financial year\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>Indian taxes don't run on calendar years; they run on the <strong>financial year, April to March</strong>. Most money apps think in months or calendar years, which means you're forever doing mental arithmetic to line their numbers up with your ITR.</p>\n<p>Sahidha is built around the Indian FY from the ground up. Reports, capital gains, and net worth all snap to the Apr–March boundary, so \"this year\" means the same thing to you and to the tax department.</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"one-place-for-statements-across-the-family\">One place for statements, across the family<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/itr-ready-capital-gains-net-worth#one-place-for-statements-across-the-family\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to One place for statements, across the family\" title=\"Direct link to One place for statements, across the family\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>Getting ITR-ready starts with getting everything into one place:</p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Bank statements</strong> imported per bank, so interest income isn't forgotten.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Broker and mutual fund</strong> activity, so redemptions and their gains are captured.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Insurance and investments</strong>, so maturities and premiums are on the record.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>All household members</strong>, each within their own privacy boundary — you consolidate without anyone losing control of their own data.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Because Sahidha reconciles transfers (so moving money between your own accounts isn't mistaken for income), the totals that feed your tax picture stay honest.</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"capital-gains-rolled-up-by-head\">Capital gains, rolled up by head<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/itr-ready-capital-gains-net-worth#capital-gains-rolled-up-by-head\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to Capital gains, rolled up by head\" title=\"Direct link to Capital gains, rolled up by head\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>The painful part of ITR for most families is capital gains. Sahidha rolls up realised gains for the financial year so you can see them organised the way the return expects, rather than as a wall of broker transactions:</p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>realised gains for the FY</strong>, separated into <strong>short-term and long-term</strong>,</li>\n<li class=\"\">grouped so they map cleanly onto the relevant <strong>ITR heads</strong>,</li>\n<li class=\"\">with the underlying transactions there when you (or your CA) want to verify a number.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>The goal isn't to replace your chartered accountant — it's to hand them a clean, reconciled summary instead of a shoebox of PDFs, and to let you see your tax position long before the deadline forces the issue.</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Not tax advice.</strong> Sahidha helps you <em>organise and see</em> your numbers; it doesn't file your return or tell you what to declare. For anything specific to your situation, talk to a qualified CA.</p>\n</blockquote>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"net-worth-not-just-spending\">Net worth, not just spending<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/itr-ready-capital-gains-net-worth#net-worth-not-just-spending\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to Net worth, not just spending\" title=\"Direct link to Net worth, not just spending\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>Tax-readiness is really a side effect of something bigger: knowing where the household actually stands. Once accounts, investments, insurance, and loans are all in one place, <strong>net worth</strong> stops being a guess.</p>\n<p>Sahidha pulls it together into a single picture — what you own, what you owe, and how it's trending across the financial year — at both the <strong>per-person</strong> and <strong>whole-household</strong> level, always respecting who's allowed to see what. It's the number the Excel sprawl could never give you reliably, because no single sheet had the whole story.</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"honest-about-where-we-are\">Honest about where we are<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/itr-ready-capital-gains-net-worth#honest-about-where-we-are\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to Honest about where we are\" title=\"Direct link to Honest about where we are\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>Some of this is solid and usable today; some is still being built out, and bank- and broker-specific import quirks are an ongoing battle. We'd rather tell you that than pretend everything is finished. The direction is fixed even where the polish isn't: your money, consolidated, reconciled, and scoped to the year that actually matters for tax.</p>\n<p>If July usually means a frantic hunt through PDFs, start now instead. <strong>Try Sahidha at <a href=\"https://sahidha.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"\">sahidha.com</a></strong>, bring a messy real statement, and tell us where it trips up — that feedback is what makes the next tax season calmer than the last.</p>",
            "url": "https://sahidha.com/blog/itr-ready-capital-gains-net-worth",
            "title": "Get ITR-ready: capital gains, tax heads, and net worth in one place",
            "summary": "Stop stitching broker PDFs and bank statements every July. Roll up capital gains by ITR head and see household net worth — scoped to the Apr–Mar financial year.",
            "date_modified": "2026-06-26T00:00:00.000Z",
            "author": {
                "name": "The Sahidha team",
                "url": "https://sahidha.com"
            },
            "tags": [
                "Taxes",
                "Personal finance",
                "India"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "https://sahidha.com/blog/old-vs-new-tax-regime",
            "content_html": "<p>Every year the same question returns: <strong>old regime or new?</strong> There's no universal\nanswer — it depends on how much you claim in deductions. Here's how to think about\nit without a spreadsheet meltdown.</p>\n<div class=\"theme-admonition theme-admonition-caution admonition_IZjC alert alert--warning\"><div class=\"admonitionHeading_uVvU\"><span class=\"admonitionIcon_HiR3\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z\"></path></svg></span>caution</div><div class=\"admonitionContent_bl22\"><p>General educational information, not tax advice. Slab rates, the rebate threshold,\nthe standard deduction and which deductions are allowed have <strong>changed across\nrecent Budgets</strong> and may change again. <strong>Verify the current-year figures</strong> before\ndeciding, with a professional or <a href=\"https://www.incometax.gov.in/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"\">incometax.gov.in</a>.</p></div></div>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"the-fundamental-trade-off\">The fundamental trade-off<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/old-vs-new-tax-regime#the-fundamental-trade-off\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to The fundamental trade-off\" title=\"Direct link to The fundamental trade-off\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\">The <strong>old regime</strong> has higher slab rates but lets you claim a wide range of\n<strong>deductions and exemptions</strong> (80C, 80D, HRA, home-loan interest, and more).</li>\n<li class=\"\">The <strong>new regime</strong> has lower/simpler slab rates but <strong>disallows most\ndeductions</strong> (with a few exceptions that change over time).</li>\n</ul>\n<p>So the decision reduces to one question:</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Do your deductions save you more than the new regime's lower rates would?</strong></p>\n</blockquote>\n<p>If you claim a lot (home-loan interest, full 80C, HRA, health insurance), the old\nregime often wins. If you claim little or nothing, the new regime's lower rates\nusually win.</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"who-tends-to-prefer-which\">Who tends to prefer which<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/old-vs-new-tax-regime#who-tends-to-prefer-which\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to Who tends to prefer which\" title=\"Direct link to Who tends to prefer which\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>This is a rule of thumb, not a verdict — your numbers decide:</p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Likely better on the old regime:</strong> families with a home loan, significant\n80C/80D usage, HRA claims, and other deductions stacked up.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Likely better on the new regime:</strong> people early in their careers, those\nwithout a home loan or large deductions, or anyone who values simplicity and\ndoesn't want to chase proofs.</li>\n</ul>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"how-to-actually-decide-the-15-minute-method\">How to actually decide (the 15-minute method)<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/old-vs-new-tax-regime#how-to-actually-decide-the-15-minute-method\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to How to actually decide (the 15-minute method)\" title=\"Direct link to How to actually decide (the 15-minute method)\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Total your real deductions</strong> for the year: 80C, 80D, home-loan interest, HRA,\nNPS, and so on — only what you genuinely have.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Compute tax under the old regime</strong> with those deductions.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Compute tax under the new regime</strong> with its lower rates and (almost) no\ndeductions.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Pick the lower number.</strong> That's it.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>Most portals and your CA can run both in minutes — the hard part is having your\ndeduction totals and income ready, which is a <em>bookkeeping</em> problem, not a tax one.</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"a-few-things-people-miss\">A few things people miss<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/old-vs-new-tax-regime#a-few-things-people-miss\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to A few things people miss\" title=\"Direct link to A few things people miss\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>The default matters.</strong> If you don't actively choose, you'll be taxed under the\ndefault regime — make sure it's the one you intend.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Salaried vs business income</strong> can have different rules for switching between\nregimes year to year. Check your situation.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Don't buy investments only to save tax.</strong> Choose the regime that fits the\ninvestments you'd make anyway — not the other way around.</li>\n</ul>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"the-bigger-point-decide-on-data-not-vibes\">The bigger point: decide on data, not vibes<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/old-vs-new-tax-regime#the-bigger-point-decide-on-data-not-vibes\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to The bigger point: decide on data, not vibes\" title=\"Direct link to The bigger point: decide on data, not vibes\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>The regime choice is only as good as your numbers. If your income and deductions\nare scattered across statements and receipts, you're guessing. If they're tallied\nand current, the decision is a two-minute comparison.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"how-sahidha-helps\">How Sahidha helps<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/old-vs-new-tax-regime#how-sahidha-helps\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to How Sahidha helps\" title=\"Direct link to How Sahidha helps\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\">Your <strong>income, by head and category</strong>, is summarised per the Indian financial\nyear — the input for either regime's calculation.</li>\n<li class=\"\">Tracking <strong>insurance, 80C investments and home-loan interest</strong> through the year\nmeans your deduction total is ready when you compare regimes.</li>\n<li class=\"\">Clean books mean you (or your CA) can run both regimes on <strong>real numbers</strong>, not\nestimates.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>We don't sell you investments or push a regime — we just make your own numbers\nclear so you can choose well.</p>\n<p>👉 Sahidha is in the making — try it at <strong><a href=\"https://sahidha.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"\">sahidha.com</a></strong> and\ntell us what would help your family decide with confidence.</p>\n<p><em>Educational information only, not tax advice. Verify all rates, thresholds and\ndeduction rules against the current law before acting.</em></p>",
            "url": "https://sahidha.com/blog/old-vs-new-tax-regime",
            "title": "Old vs new tax regime: which suits your family?",
            "summary": "A clear, no-jargon comparison of India's old and new income-tax regimes — what differs, who tends to benefit, and a simple way to decide for your family.",
            "date_modified": "2026-06-26T00:00:00.000Z",
            "author": {
                "name": "The Sahidha team",
                "url": "https://sahidha.com"
            },
            "tags": [
                "Taxes",
                "Personal finance",
                "India"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "https://sahidha.com/blog/expense-trackers-double-count-transfers",
            "content_html": "<p>Here's a quick test for any money app. Move ₹50,000 from your HDFC savings account to your ICICI account. Then look at your monthly summary. If it shows ₹50,000 of <strong>expenses</strong> and ₹50,000 of <strong>income</strong> that month, the app is lying to you — and it's a more common bug than you'd think.</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"what-actually-happened-vs-what-the-app-recorded\">What actually happened vs. what the app recorded<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/expense-trackers-double-count-transfers#what-actually-happened-vs-what-the-app-recorded\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to What actually happened vs. what the app recorded\" title=\"Direct link to What actually happened vs. what the app recorded\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>You moved money you already had from your left pocket to your right pocket. Your net worth didn't change by a single rupee. Nothing was earned; nothing was spent.</p>\n<p>But your two bank statements tell a one-sided story each:</p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>HDFC statement:</strong> a ₹50,000 <em>debit</em> (\"withdrawal\").</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>ICICI statement:</strong> a ₹50,000 <em>credit</em> (\"deposit\").</li>\n</ul>\n<p>When an app imports both statements and treats every line independently, it sees a ₹50,000 outflow and a ₹50,000 inflow. With no idea they're the same event, it books one as an expense and the other as income. Two phantom transactions are born.</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"why-this-quietly-wrecks-your-numbers\">Why this quietly wrecks your numbers<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/expense-trackers-double-count-transfers#why-this-quietly-wrecks-your-numbers\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to Why this quietly wrecks your numbers\" title=\"Direct link to Why this quietly wrecks your numbers\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>A single transfer is harmless. But households move money between accounts constantly — sweeping salary to a savings account, paying off a credit card, funding a SIP, shifting money to a parent's account. Each one inflates <em>both</em> sides of your books. The damage compounds:</p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Your savings rate is fiction.</strong> Income looks higher than you earned, spending looks higher than you spent.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Budgets fire false alarms.</strong> A category or a month blows its limit because a transfer landed in it.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Net worth jumps around</strong> for no real reason, so you stop trusting the number.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Tax season gets harder.</strong> You're manually hunting for \"spends\" that were never spends.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>The app feels busy and detailed, but the totals are wrong — and wrong totals are worse than no totals, because you act on them.</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"what-real-bookkeeping-does-instead\">What real bookkeeping does instead<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/expense-trackers-double-count-transfers#what-real-bookkeeping-does-instead\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to What real bookkeeping does instead\" title=\"Direct link to What real bookkeeping does instead\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>Proper bookkeeping has a third category beyond income and expense: the <strong>transfer</strong>. A transfer is a <em>movement</em> of your own money, not a gain or a loss. Its two legs are recognised as one event and netted to zero — so they never touch your income, your spending, or your budgets.</p>\n<p>You can usually spot a transfer by eye:</p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\">the <strong>same amount</strong> appears in two of your accounts,</li>\n<li class=\"\">with <strong>opposite signs</strong> (one debit, one credit),</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>within a day or two</strong> of each other,</li>\n<li class=\"\">and both accounts are <strong>yours</strong> (or someone's you manage).</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Doing this by hand across a year of statements is miserable, which is exactly why most people don't, and why their numbers drift.</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"how-sahidha-handles-it\">How Sahidha handles it<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/expense-trackers-double-count-transfers#how-sahidha-handles-it\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to How Sahidha handles it\" title=\"Direct link to How Sahidha handles it\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>Sahidha has a feature we call <strong>Find transfers</strong>. After you import your statements, it scans across all your accounts for those matching opposite-sign pairs and links the two legs together with one click. Once linked, the pair is marked as a transfer and excluded from income and expense automatically.</p>\n<p>The payoff is that your reports finally tell the truth:</p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\">your <strong>savings rate</strong> reflects money actually kept, not money shuffled,</li>\n<li class=\"\">your <strong>budgets</strong> only count real spending,</li>\n<li class=\"\">and your <strong>net worth</strong> moves only when you genuinely get richer or poorer.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Because Sahidha is built for whole households, this works across family members too — a transfer from your account to your spouse's or a parent's can be recognised for what it is, within the privacy boundaries each person sets.</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"the-one-line-takeaway\">The one-line takeaway<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/expense-trackers-double-count-transfers#the-one-line-takeaway\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to The one-line takeaway\" title=\"Direct link to The one-line takeaway\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>If a money app counts moving your own money as both earning and spending, it isn't doing bookkeeping — it's doing arithmetic on the wrong inputs. Reconciling transfers is unglamorous, but it's the difference between numbers you can plan with and numbers you have to second-guess.</p>\n<p>Want books that net transfers out automatically? <strong>Try Sahidha at <a href=\"https://sahidha.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"\">sahidha.com</a></strong> — and if it misses a transfer pattern your bank statements throw at it, tell us. Edge cases are how this gets sharper.</p>",
            "url": "https://sahidha.com/blog/expense-trackers-double-count-transfers",
            "title": "Why your expense tracker double-counts transfers between your own accounts",
            "summary": "Move ₹50,000 from HDFC to ICICI and most apps log it as both an expense and income. Here's why that's wrong — and how real bookkeeping fixes it.",
            "date_modified": "2026-06-25T00:00:00.000Z",
            "author": {
                "name": "The Sahidha team",
                "url": "https://sahidha.com"
            },
            "tags": [
                "Personal finance",
                "India"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "https://sahidha.com/blog/itr-heads-explained",
            "content_html": "<p>Indian income tax doesn't treat all income the same. It sorts everything you earn\ninto <strong>five heads</strong>, and each head has its own rules. Understanding the heads is\nthe difference between a return that fills itself and an evening of guesswork.</p>\n<div class=\"theme-admonition theme-admonition-caution admonition_IZjC alert alert--warning\"><div class=\"admonitionHeading_uVvU\"><span class=\"admonitionIcon_HiR3\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z\"></path></svg></span>caution</div><div class=\"admonitionContent_bl22\"><p>General educational information, not tax advice. Verify specifics with a qualified\nprofessional or <a href=\"https://www.incometax.gov.in/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"\">incometax.gov.in</a>.</p></div></div>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"the-five-heads\">The five heads<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/itr-heads-explained#the-five-heads\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to The five heads\" title=\"Direct link to The five heads\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Income from Salary</strong> — what you earn as an employee: basic, allowances,\nperquisites, and so on. Your Form 16 summarises this.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Income from House Property</strong> — rental income from property you own (and,\nin defined cases, a notional value), reduced by municipal taxes and a standard\ndeduction, with home-loan interest treated under its own rule.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Capital Gains</strong> — profit from selling capital assets: shares, mutual funds,\ngold, property. Split into short-term and long-term (see our\n<a class=\"\" href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/capital-gains-101\">capital gains 101</a>).</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Profits and Gains of Business or Profession</strong> — income from running a\nbusiness or practising a profession, net of allowable expenses.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Income from Other Sources</strong> — the catch-all: bank and FD interest, savings\ninterest, dividends, gifts (per rules), and similar.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>Your <strong>total income</strong> is the sum across these heads (after the deductions and\nset-offs each allows), and tax applies on that.</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"why-the-head-matters--not-just-the-rupee-amount\">Why the head matters — not just the rupee amount<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/itr-heads-explained#why-the-head-matters--not-just-the-rupee-amount\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to Why the head matters — not just the rupee amount\" title=\"Direct link to Why the head matters — not just the rupee amount\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>The same ₹50,000 is taxed differently depending on its head:</p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\">₹50,000 of <strong>salary</strong> is taxed at your slab rate.</li>\n<li class=\"\">₹50,000 of <strong>long-term capital gain</strong> on equity may get concessional treatment\nand an exemption slab.</li>\n<li class=\"\">₹50,000 of <strong>savings interest</strong> is \"Other Sources,\" possibly with its own small\ndeduction.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>So \"I earned ₹X\" is never the whole story. <em>Which head</em> it falls under decides the\ntax. Get the head wrong and you either overpay or invite a mismatch with the\ndepartment's records.</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"where-people-go-wrong\">Where people go wrong<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/itr-heads-explained#where-people-go-wrong\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to Where people go wrong\" title=\"Direct link to Where people go wrong\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Treating self-transfers as income.</strong> Moving money between your own accounts\nisn't income under any head — but a manual tally can mistake it for one.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Missing \"Other Sources\" trivia.</strong> Small savings interest and dividends are\neasy to forget and a common AIS mismatch.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Mixing business and personal.</strong> If you have professional income, personal\nspends bleeding into it muddy both your books and your tax.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Putting capital gains in the wrong bucket</strong> (short vs long, equity vs debt),\nwhich changes the tax entirely.</li>\n</ul>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"a-simple-habit-tag-income-to-its-head-as-it-arrives\">A simple habit: tag income to its head as it arrives<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/itr-heads-explained#a-simple-habit-tag-income-to-its-head-as-it-arrives\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to A simple habit: tag income to its head as it arrives\" title=\"Direct link to A simple habit: tag income to its head as it arrives\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>Instead of sorting a year of transactions in July, tag each inflow to its head\nwhen you record it. By March, your return is essentially a summary of work you've\nalready done — and your deduction tracking (insurance, 80C investments) sits\nalongside it.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"how-sahidha-helps\">How Sahidha helps<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/itr-heads-explained#how-sahidha-helps\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to How Sahidha helps\" title=\"Direct link to How Sahidha helps\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\">Sahidha categories carry an <strong>ITR-head mapping</strong>, so each transaction can be\ntied to the head it belongs to.</li>\n<li class=\"\">The <strong>Income &amp; Expenditure report</strong> rolls income up the way your return needs\nit, scoped to the Indian financial year.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Auto-detected transfers</strong> keep self-transfers out of your income entirely.</li>\n<li class=\"\">The <strong>capital-gains report</strong> handles the trickiest head for you.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Categorise once, through the year, and the five heads stop being a chore.</p>\n<p>👉 Sahidha is in the making — try it at <strong><a href=\"https://sahidha.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"\">sahidha.com</a></strong> and\ntell us how you'd want income organised.</p>\n<p><em>Educational information only, not tax advice.</em></p>",
            "url": "https://sahidha.com/blog/itr-heads-explained",
            "title": "The five heads of income — and why categorising right saves you at tax time",
            "summary": "Salary, House Property, Capital Gains, Business/Profession, Other Sources — what each head of income means, what goes where, and why clean categorisation makes ITR effortless.",
            "date_modified": "2026-06-25T00:00:00.000Z",
            "author": {
                "name": "The Sahidha team",
                "url": "https://sahidha.com"
            },
            "tags": [
                "Taxes",
                "Personal finance",
                "India"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "https://sahidha.com/blog/capital-gains-101",
            "content_html": "<p>Sell a mutual fund, some shares, gold, or a property, and the profit is a\n<strong>capital gain</strong> — and most capital gains are taxable. The rules differ by <em>what</em>\nyou sold and <em>how long</em> you held it. Here's the mental model, minus the jargon.</p>\n<div class=\"theme-admonition theme-admonition-caution admonition_IZjC alert alert--warning\"><div class=\"admonitionHeading_uVvU\"><span class=\"admonitionIcon_HiR3\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z\"></path></svg></span>caution</div><div class=\"admonitionContent_bl22\"><p>General educational information, not tax advice. Capital-gains rules — including\nholding periods, rates and exemptions — have changed in recent Budgets and may\nchange again. <strong>Always verify the current rules</strong> for your specific asset and\ndate of sale with a professional or <a href=\"https://www.incometax.gov.in/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"\">incometax.gov.in</a>.</p></div></div>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"the-core-idea\">The core idea<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/capital-gains-101#the-core-idea\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to The core idea\" title=\"Direct link to The core idea\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>A capital gain is simply:</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Sale value − cost of acquisition (− allowable expenses/improvements) = capital gain</strong></p>\n</blockquote>\n<p>Two things then decide how it's taxed: the <strong>type of asset</strong> and the <strong>holding\nperiod</strong> (short-term vs long-term).</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"short-term-vs-long-term\">Short-term vs long-term<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/capital-gains-101#short-term-vs-long-term\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to Short-term vs long-term\" title=\"Direct link to Short-term vs long-term\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>Every asset class has a <strong>threshold holding period</strong>. Hold longer than the\nthreshold and the gain is <strong>long-term (LTCG)</strong>; sell sooner and it's\n<strong>short-term (STCG)</strong>. The threshold differs by asset:</p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\">Listed equity shares and equity mutual funds — one threshold.</li>\n<li class=\"\">Debt funds, gold, unlisted shares, property — different thresholds and, in some\ncases, different treatment entirely.</li>\n</ul>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"why-type-of-asset-matters-so-much\">Why \"type of asset\" matters so much<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/capital-gains-101#why-type-of-asset-matters-so-much\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to Why &quot;type of asset&quot; matters so much\" title=\"Direct link to Why &quot;type of asset&quot; matters so much\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>The same ₹1,00,000 profit is taxed differently depending on what produced it:</p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Listed equity / equity mutual funds</strong> — concessional treatment, with a\nseparate rule for STCG vs LTCG and (for LTCG) an annual exemption slab.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Debt mutual funds</strong> — taxed differently from equity; recent changes affected\nhow gains are treated.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Gold / physical assets</strong> — their own holding-period and computation rules.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Property</strong> — long-term rules, possible exemptions if you reinvest in another\nhouse or specified bonds.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>This is exactly why a single \"profit\" number isn't enough — you need the gain\n<strong>bucketed by asset type and holding period</strong>.</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"indexation-and-why-its-changed\">Indexation (and why it's changed)<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/capital-gains-101#indexation-and-why-its-changed\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to Indexation (and why it's changed)\" title=\"Direct link to Indexation (and why it's changed)\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>For some long-term assets, the cost used to be adjusted upward for inflation\n(\"indexation\"), reducing the taxable gain. Recent law changed which assets get\nindexation and introduced alternative flat rates.</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"set-off-and-carry-forward\">Set-off and carry-forward<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/capital-gains-101#set-off-and-carry-forward\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to Set-off and carry-forward\" title=\"Direct link to Set-off and carry-forward\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>Losses aren't wasted:</p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\">A <strong>capital loss</strong> can be set off against capital gains under the rules (with\nrestrictions on short-term vs long-term).</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Unused losses</strong> can usually be <strong>carried forward</strong> for a number of years —\n<em>but only if you file your return on time</em>. That alone is a reason not to skip\nfiling in a loss year.</li>\n</ul>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"what-to-track-through-the-year\">What to track through the year<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/capital-gains-101#what-to-track-through-the-year\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to What to track through the year\" title=\"Direct link to What to track through the year\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>For a clean capital-gains schedule at filing time, keep:</p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Buy date and cost</strong> for every holding (including reinvested dividends/SIPs).</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Sale date and value</strong>.</li>\n<li class=\"\">The <strong>asset type</strong> (so the right rule applies).</li>\n<li class=\"\">Broker/AMC <strong>capital-gains statements</strong> as supporting proof.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Reconstructing this in July from a year of SIPs across three AMCs is the painful\nway. Recording it as you go is the easy way.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"how-sahidha-helps\">How Sahidha helps<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/capital-gains-101#how-sahidha-helps\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to How Sahidha helps\" title=\"Direct link to How Sahidha helps\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Holdings valuation</strong>: record cost vs market value per FY for each investment,\nso realised and unrealised gains are always current.</li>\n<li class=\"\">A <strong>per-FY capital-gains report</strong> rolls up realised gains across all your\nholdings — ready for your ITR and your CA.</li>\n<li class=\"\">Because everything is tracked per the Indian financial year, your gains land in\nthe right year automatically.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>You still confirm the exact rates with your advisor — but the <em>numbers</em> are ready,\nbucketed, and reconcilable.</p>\n<p>👉 Sahidha is in the making — try it at <strong><a href=\"https://sahidha.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"\">sahidha.com</a></strong>.</p>\n<p><em>Educational information only, not tax advice. Verify all rates, thresholds and\nexemptions against the current law.</em></p>",
            "url": "https://sahidha.com/blog/capital-gains-101",
            "title": "Capital gains 101: STCG, LTCG and what's taxable when you sell",
            "summary": "A plain-language guide to capital gains in India — short-term vs long-term, how the gain is computed, and what families should track through the year for ITR.",
            "date_modified": "2026-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",
            "author": {
                "name": "The Sahidha team",
                "url": "https://sahidha.com"
            },
            "tags": [
                "Taxes",
                "Personal finance",
                "India"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "https://sahidha.com/blog/why-we-are-building-sahidha",
            "content_html": "<p>Most Indian families don't have a bookkeeping problem because they're careless. They have one because the tools assume a household is one person with one bank account. Real households are nothing like that — and so the money ends up in a sprawl of Excel sheets, bank PDFs, and \"beta, did you pay the maid?\" WhatsApp messages.</p>\n<p>We're building <strong>Sahidha</strong> to fix that: proper, boring, trustworthy bookkeeping for an entire household.</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"the-excel-sprawl\">The Excel sprawl<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/why-we-are-building-sahidha#the-excel-sprawl\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to The Excel sprawl\" title=\"Direct link to The Excel sprawl\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>If you manage money for more than just yourself, you know the shape of it. One sheet per bank. A new file every financial year. A tab for the parents' accounts, another for the kids' SIPs, a forgotten one for the LIC premiums. Every April you copy last year's file, rename it, and promise yourself this is the year you'll keep it current. By July, when the chartered accountant asks for capital gains, you're reconciling six statements by hand at 11pm.</p>\n<p>The sheets aren't the problem. The problem is that a spreadsheet can't <em>reconcile</em>. It doesn't know that the ₹50,000 leaving your HDFC account is the same ₹50,000 arriving in your ICICI account. It doesn't roll up net worth across accounts, investments, and insurance. It doesn't understand that the financial year runs April to March, or that a capital gain belongs under a specific ITR head.</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"expense-trackers-arent-bookkeeping\">Expense trackers aren't bookkeeping<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/why-we-are-building-sahidha#expense-trackers-arent-bookkeeping\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to Expense trackers aren't bookkeeping\" title=\"Direct link to Expense trackers aren't bookkeeping\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>\"Just use an expense tracker,\" people say. We tried them all. They're good at one thing — slapping a category on a spend — and they quietly get the important things wrong.</p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\">They <strong>double-count transfers</strong> between your own accounts as both income and expense (more on that in a <a class=\"\" href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/expense-trackers-double-count-transfers\">later post</a>).</li>\n<li class=\"\">They think in <strong>months</strong>, not in the <strong>April–March financial year</strong> that actually governs your taxes.</li>\n<li class=\"\">They track <em>spending</em>, not <strong>net worth</strong> — so they can't tell you whether the household is actually getting richer.</li>\n<li class=\"\">They were built for one user. A household has many people, shared costs, and things that are nobody's business but their own.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>A dashboard that shows you pie charts of where your money went is not the same as books that are <em>correct</em>. Bookkeeping means every rupee is accounted for, transfers net to zero, and the totals would survive your CA's red pen. That's the bar we're building to.</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"privacy-first--we-sell-software-not-your-data\">Privacy first — we sell software, not your data<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/why-we-are-building-sahidha#privacy-first--we-sell-software-not-your-data\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to Privacy first — we sell software, not your data\" title=\"Direct link to Privacy first — we sell software, not your data\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>Here's the part we want to be loud about: <strong>Sahidha's business model is software, not surveillance.</strong></p>\n<p>We don't sell your data. We don't broker it to lenders. We don't build a shadow credit profile to monetise later. The whole category of \"free\" finance apps that quietly resell your transaction history is exactly what we're reacting against. Your household's finances are some of the most sensitive data you have, and the deal should be simple — you pay for the tool, the tool works for you.</p>\n<p>That principle goes all the way down to the architecture. In Sahidha, <strong>ownership is individual and isolation is enforced at the database level</strong>, not just hidden in the UI. You see your own data plus exactly what others have chosen to share with you. There's no admin \"god-view\" of everyone's balances. One member can't see another's accounts by default, and one household can't see another's at all.</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"a-teaser-kutumb\">A teaser: Kutumb<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/why-we-are-building-sahidha#a-teaser-kutumb\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to A teaser: Kutumb\" title=\"Direct link to A teaser: Kutumb\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>Real families don't fit one shape, so neither should the software. We've been building a concept we call <strong>Kutumb</strong> — a flexible way to model <em>any</em> household and the ties between them.</p>\n<p>A married couple who also share some things with their parents' families. A joint family where an HUF holds shared property. Flatmates splitting some costs and keeping the rest private. With Kutumb, people — and even whole families — share exactly what they choose, across households, while everyone still owns their own money individually. Nothing is silently co-mingled; sharing is always explicit and per-person.</p>\n<p>We'll go deep on Kutumb in a future post. For now, just know it's the reason Sahidha can model your family instead of forcing your family to model itself for the software.</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"its-in-the-making--come-build-it-with-us\">It's in the making — come build it with us<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/why-we-are-building-sahidha#its-in-the-making--come-build-it-with-us\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to It's in the making — come build it with us\" title=\"Direct link to It's in the making — come build it with us\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>We'll be honest throughout: Sahidha is still being built. Some pieces are solid and in daily use; others are rough or on the roadmap. We're choosing to build it in the open, write about the hard parts, and ship steadily rather than over-promise.</p>\n<p>If any of this sounds like the tool you've been hacking together in Excel for years — <strong>try it at <a href=\"https://sahidha.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"\">sahidha.com</a></strong>, and tell us what's missing. The features that matter most are the ones real households ask for.</p>",
            "url": "https://sahidha.com/blog/why-we-are-building-sahidha",
            "title": "Why we're building Sahidha — the bookkeeping app India's families don't have",
            "summary": "India's families track money in WhatsApp forwards and a dozen Excel sheets. We're building Sahidha: real bookkeeping for the whole household, privacy first.",
            "date_modified": "2026-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",
            "author": {
                "name": "The Sahidha team",
                "url": "https://sahidha.com"
            },
            "tags": [
                "Product",
                "Building in public",
                "India"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "https://sahidha.com/blog/reconciling-ais-26as",
            "content_html": "<p>The income tax department already knows a surprising amount about your year —\nyour interest, dividends, big transactions, salary TDS, and more. It hands you\nthat view in two documents: <strong>Form 26AS</strong> and the <strong>AIS</strong>. If your return doesn't\nline up with them, you may get a query. The fix is simple: reconcile <em>before</em> you\nfile.</p>\n<div class=\"theme-admonition theme-admonition-caution admonition_IZjC alert alert--warning\"><div class=\"admonitionHeading_uVvU\"><span class=\"admonitionIcon_HiR3\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z\"></path></svg></span>caution</div><div class=\"admonitionContent_bl22\"><p>General educational information, not tax advice. Verify specifics with a qualified\nprofessional or <a href=\"https://www.incometax.gov.in/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"\">incometax.gov.in</a>.</p></div></div>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"what-each-document-is\">What each document is<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/reconciling-ais-26as#what-each-document-is\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to What each document is\" title=\"Direct link to What each document is\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Form 26AS</strong> — historically your \"tax credit statement\": TDS/TCS deducted on\nyour behalf, advance tax and self-assessment tax paid, and certain high-value\nitems. Think of it as <em>taxes paid and credited</em>.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>AIS (Annual Information Statement)</strong> — a broader, newer statement: interest,\ndividends, securities and mutual-fund transactions, and other reported\ninformation, with a <strong>TIS (Taxpayer Information Summary)</strong> that aggregates it.\nThink of it as <em>income and transactions reported about you</em>.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Both are downloadable after logging in to the income tax portal.</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"why-mismatches-happen-and-theyre-common\">Why mismatches happen (and they're common)<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/reconciling-ais-26as#why-mismatches-happen-and-theyre-common\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to Why mismatches happen (and they're common)\" title=\"Direct link to Why mismatches happen (and they're common)\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Timing</strong> — a bank reports interest for a slightly different period than your\nown tally.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Joint accounts</strong> — interest/income reported fully against one holder.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Pre-filled estimates</strong> — some AIS figures are estimates, not the final number.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Duplicate reporting</strong> — the same transaction reported by two parties.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Your own miscategorisation</strong> — a self-transfer recorded as income, or a\ncapital gain missed.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>A mismatch isn't automatically a problem — but an <em>unexplained</em> one is what invites\na notice.</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"a-step-by-step-reconciliation\">A step-by-step reconciliation<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/reconciling-ais-26as#a-step-by-step-reconciliation\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to A step-by-step reconciliation\" title=\"Direct link to A step-by-step reconciliation\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Download</strong> Form 26AS, the AIS, and the TIS for the FY.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Start with TDS (26AS):</strong> every entry where tax was deducted should map to an\nincome you're reporting. Salary TDS → salary; FD TDS → interest income; etc.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Walk the AIS line items:</strong> interest, dividends, securities transactions.\nTick each against your own records.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Match capital gains:</strong> reconcile the AIS securities/MF data against your\nbroker and AMC capital-gains statements. This is the messiest area — go slow.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Flag differences:</strong> for each mismatch decide — is it a <em>timing</em> difference, a\n<em>joint-holding</em> split, a <em>department estimate</em>, or a <em>real omission in your\nreturn</em>? Fix the real ones.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Use the AIS feedback facility</strong> to mark genuinely wrong entries (e.g. income\nthat isn't yours), keeping a note of what you submitted.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Keep a one-page reconciliation note</strong> — what matched, what didn't, and why.\nIf a query ever comes, you'll answer it in minutes.</li>\n</ol>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"the-self-transfer-trap\">The self-transfer trap<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/reconciling-ais-26as#the-self-transfer-trap\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to The self-transfer trap\" title=\"Direct link to The self-transfer trap\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>If you moved money between your own bank accounts, that's <strong>not income</strong> — but\nhigh-value transfers can surface in your statements and confuse a manual tally.\nMake sure your books treat transfers as transfers, so the income you report\nmatches reality (and the AIS) rather than being inflated by your own money moving\naround.</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"dont-ignore-small-interest-and-dividends\">Don't ignore small interest and dividends<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/reconciling-ais-26as#dont-ignore-small-interest-and-dividends\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to Don't ignore small interest and dividends\" title=\"Direct link to Don't ignore small interest and dividends\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>The classic notice trigger: a few hundred rupees of savings-account interest or a\nsmall dividend that appears in your AIS but not your return. They're small, but the\n<em>mismatch</em> is what gets flagged. Capture them.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"how-sahidha-helps\">How Sahidha helps<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/reconciling-ais-26as#how-sahidha-helps\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to How Sahidha helps\" title=\"Direct link to How Sahidha helps\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\">A <strong>clean, categorised ledger</strong> of every account makes line-by-line\nreconciliation against AIS/26AS fast instead of frantic.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Auto-detected transfers</strong> keep self-transfers out of your income, so your\ntotals match the department's view.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Interest, dividend and capital-gains</strong> totals are already summarised per FY —\nthe exact figures you're checking against the AIS.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Export</strong> your reconciliation pack to hand to your CA.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Reconciliation is tedious only when your data is scattered. Keep the books\nthrough the year and this becomes a 20-minute check.</p>\n<p>👉 Sahidha is in the making — try it at <strong><a href=\"https://sahidha.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"\">sahidha.com</a></strong> and\ntell us what would make your filing prep easier.</p>\n<p><em>Educational information only, not tax advice.</em></p>",
            "url": "https://sahidha.com/blog/reconciling-ais-26as",
            "title": "AIS vs 26AS vs your books: how to reconcile before you file",
            "summary": "What the AIS and Form 26AS are, how they differ, and a step-by-step way to reconcile them with your own records so your ITR doesn't trigger a notice.",
            "date_modified": "2026-06-23T00:00:00.000Z",
            "author": {
                "name": "The Sahidha team",
                "url": "https://sahidha.com"
            },
            "tags": [
                "Taxes",
                "Personal finance",
                "India"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "https://sahidha.com/blog/getting-itr-ready-checklist",
            "content_html": "<p>Filing season always feels worse than it is — not because the form is hard, but\nbecause the <em>data</em> is scattered across six banks, three brokers, two insurers and\na shoebox of receipts. Get the data in order first, and the return almost fills\nitself.</p>\n<p>Here's the checklist we use, in the order that actually works.</p>\n<div class=\"theme-admonition theme-admonition-caution admonition_IZjC alert alert--warning\"><div class=\"admonitionHeading_uVvU\"><span class=\"admonitionIcon_HiR3\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z\"></path></svg></span>caution</div><div class=\"admonitionContent_bl22\"><p>This is general educational information, not tax advice. Tax rules change with\neach Finance Act — verify current-year figures and your specific situation with a\nqualified professional or the official source (<a href=\"https://www.incometax.gov.in/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"\">incometax.gov.in</a>).</p></div></div>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"1-pin-down-the-year-youre-filing\">1. Pin down the year you're filing<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/getting-itr-ready-checklist#1-pin-down-the-year-youre-filing\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to 1. Pin down the year you're filing\" title=\"Direct link to 1. Pin down the year you're filing\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>In India the <strong>financial year (FY)</strong> runs April–March, and you file the following\n<strong>assessment year (AY)</strong>. So returns filed in mid-2026 are for <strong>FY 2025–26</strong>\n(income earned 1 Apr 2025 – 31 Mar 2026), assessed in <strong>AY 2026–27</strong>. Everything\nbelow is \"for that FY.\"</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"2-gather-your-income-head-by-head\">2. Gather your income, head by head<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/getting-itr-ready-checklist#2-gather-your-income-head-by-head\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to 2. Gather your income, head by head\" title=\"Direct link to 2. Gather your income, head by head\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>Indian tax sorts income into five heads. Collect the proof for each you have:</p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Salary</strong> — Form 16 from each employer; the breakup of allowances.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>House Property</strong> — rent received, municipal taxes paid, home-loan interest\ncertificate.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Capital Gains</strong> — broker/AMC capital-gains statements for shares, mutual\nfunds; sale deeds for property; records for gold/other assets.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Business/Profession</strong> — books, receipts, expense records.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Other Sources</strong> — bank/FD interest, savings interest, dividends.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>(If you're unsure what belongs where, see our companion piece on the\n<a class=\"\" href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/itr-heads-explained\">five heads of income</a>.)</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"3-pull-every-statement--and-reconcile\">3. Pull every statement — and reconcile<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/getting-itr-ready-checklist#3-pull-every-statement--and-reconcile\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to 3. Pull every statement — and reconcile\" title=\"Direct link to 3. Pull every statement — and reconcile\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>This is the step most people skip and then regret. Download:</p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Bank statements</strong> for all accounts for the full FY.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Credit-card statements</strong> (for spends you'll claim or cross-check).</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Interest certificates</strong> (savings, FD, RD) — banks issue these annually.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Capital-gains statements</strong> from each broker and AMC.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Then <strong>reconcile your own records against the tax department's view</strong> — your\n<strong>AIS (Annual Information Statement)</strong> and <strong>Form 26AS</strong>. Mismatches here are the\nsingle biggest cause of notices. We wrote a full guide:\n<a class=\"\" href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/reconciling-ais-26as\">AIS vs 26AS vs your books</a>.</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"4-collect-your-deduction-proofs\">4. Collect your deduction proofs<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/getting-itr-ready-checklist#4-collect-your-deduction-proofs\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to 4. Collect your deduction proofs\" title=\"Direct link to 4. Collect your deduction proofs\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>Whatever regime you choose (see <a class=\"\" href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/old-vs-new-tax-regime\">old vs new regime</a>),\nkeep the evidence for anything you intend to claim:</p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\">Life and health insurance premium receipts.</li>\n<li class=\"\">Tax-saving investment proofs (ELSS, PPF, EPF, NPS, etc.).</li>\n<li class=\"\">Tuition fees, home-loan principal, donations, and so on.</li>\n</ul>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"5-dont-forget-the-easy-to-miss-items\">5. Don't forget the easy-to-miss items<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/getting-itr-ready-checklist#5-dont-forget-the-easy-to-miss-items\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to 5. Don't forget the easy-to-miss items\" title=\"Direct link to 5. Don't forget the easy-to-miss items\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Interest on savings accounts</strong> (yes, even small amounts).</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Dividends</strong> (now taxable in the investor's hands).</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Interest from FDs/RDs</strong> even if TDS was deducted.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Capital gains on debt funds, gold, or property</strong> sold during the year.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Foreign income/assets</strong>, if any (these have strict disclosure rules).</li>\n</ul>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"6-reconcile-bank-transfers-so-nothing-looks-like-income\">6. Reconcile bank transfers so nothing looks like \"income\"<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/getting-itr-ready-checklist#6-reconcile-bank-transfers-so-nothing-looks-like-income\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to 6. Reconcile bank transfers so nothing looks like &quot;income&quot;\" title=\"Direct link to 6. Reconcile bank transfers so nothing looks like &quot;income&quot;\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>A subtle trap: money you moved <strong>between your own accounts</strong> (say HDFC → ICICI) is\nnot income — but if you're eyeballing a statement, it can look like a fresh\ncredit. Make sure your records treat self-transfers as transfers, not income, so\nyour totals are honest before you hand anything to your CA.</p>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"7-build-the-final-pack-for-filing-or-your-ca\">7. Build the final pack for filing (or your CA)<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/getting-itr-ready-checklist#7-build-the-final-pack-for-filing-or-your-ca\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to 7. Build the final pack for filing (or your CA)\" title=\"Direct link to 7. Build the final pack for filing (or your CA)\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>You want one tidy bundle:</p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\">Income summary by head.</li>\n<li class=\"\">Capital-gains summary (short-term vs long-term).</li>\n<li class=\"\">Deduction proofs.</li>\n<li class=\"\">AIS/26AS reconciliation notes.</li>\n<li class=\"\">Bank-interest and dividend totals.</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2 class=\"anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_SAay\" id=\"how-sahidha-helps\">How Sahidha helps<a href=\"https://sahidha.com/blog/getting-itr-ready-checklist#how-sahidha-helps\" class=\"hash-link\" aria-label=\"Direct link to How Sahidha helps\" title=\"Direct link to How Sahidha helps\" translate=\"no\">​</a></h2>\n<p>Sahidha is built to make exactly this checklist painless:</p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Import your bank and card statements</strong> (PDF/CSV) instead of typing them.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Auto-detect transfers</strong> between your own accounts, so self-transfers never\ninflate your income.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Capital-gains report</strong> per FY — realised and unrealised — ready to hand to\nyour CA.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Income &amp; Expenditure</strong> and <strong>net-worth</strong> reports scoped to the Indian FY, with\ncategory-to-ITR-head mapping.</li>\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Export</strong> any report to CSV/PDF for your filing pack.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>The point of bookkeeping through the year is that March stops being a scramble.</p>\n<p>👉 Sahidha is in the making — try it at <strong><a href=\"https://sahidha.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"\">sahidha.com</a></strong> and\ntell us what your family's tax prep needs that no tool has gotten right.</p>\n<p><em>Educational information only, not tax advice. Verify all figures and your own\nsituation against the latest rules.</em></p>",
            "url": "https://sahidha.com/blog/getting-itr-ready-checklist",
            "title": "Getting ITR-ready: the family data & document checklist",
            "summary": "A calm, complete checklist to get your family's books ready before you file your income tax return — statements, capital gains, deductions and reconciliation.",
            "date_modified": "2026-06-22T00:00:00.000Z",
            "author": {
                "name": "The Sahidha team",
                "url": "https://sahidha.com"
            },
            "tags": [
                "Taxes",
                "Personal finance",
                "India"
            ]
        }
    ]
}